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~Johnny
Carson~
Longtime host of ‘Tonight Show’ dies at 79

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- Born:
23 October 1925
- Birthplace:
Corning, Iowa
- Died:
23 January 2005 (emphysema)
- Best
Known As: Longtime host of TV's The Tonight Show
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Johnny
Carson didn’t invent the late-night TV talk show but he made the most
of it.
His
“Tonight Show” monologues, celebrity banter and the corny but
winning skits all had the Carson touch of heartland charm and humor that
remained on the polite side of risqué.
When
he died Sunday, his quiet retirement of nearly 13 years hadn’t dimmed
the memory of his three decades as king of late-night or the admiration
of entertainers and others.
“All
of us who came after are pretenders. We will not see the likes of him
again,” said David Letterman, host of CBS’ “Late Show.”
President
Bush described Carson as “a steady and reassuring presence in homes
across America for three decades. His wit and insight made Americans
laugh and think and had a profound influence on American life and
entertainment.”
Carson died
early Sunday morning, according to his nephew, Jeff Sotzing. He did not
provide further details, but NBC said Carson died of emphysema — a
respiratory disease that can be attributed to smoking — at his Malibu
home.
Carson
often had a cigarette in hand in the early years of “Tonight,”
eventually dropping the on-air habit when smoking on TV became frowned on.
But he remained a heavy smoker for some years afterward, said a former
associate who spoke on condition of anonymity.
The
boyish-looking Iowa native with the disarming grin, who survived every
attempt to topple him from his late-night talk show throne, was a star who
managed never to distance himself from his audience.
His
wealth, the adoration of his guests — particularly the many young comics
whose careers he launched, like Letterman — the wry tales of multiple
divorces: Carson’s air of modesty made it all serve to enhance his
bedtime intimacy with viewers.
“Heeeeere’s
Johnny!” was the booming announcement from sidekick Ed McMahon that
ushered Carson out to the stage. Then the formula: the topical monologue,
the guests, the odd animals, the broadly played skits such as “Carnac
the Magnificent.”

Going
out on top
But America never tired of him; Carson went out on top when
he retired in May 1992. Actress-singer Bette Midler, who memorably
serenaded Carson on his next-to-last show with “One
More For My Baby,” recalled him warmly Sunday.
“I
was his last guest, and it was one of the most moving experiences of my
life. He had it all. A little bit of devil, a whole lot of angel, wit,
charm, good looks, superb timing and great, great class,” Midler said in
a statement.
His
generosity to up-and-coming comics who got their big break on
“Tonight” was lauded by Bill Cosby and others.
“Johnny
was responsible for the beginning and the rise of success for more
performers than anyone. I doubt if those numbers will ever be
surpassed,” Cosby said in a statement.
McMahon
said Sunday that Carson was “like a brother to me.”

“When
we ended our run on ‘The Tonight Show’ and my professional life
continued, whenever a big career decision needed to be made, I always got
the OK from ’The Boss,”’ McMahon said.
Carson’s
personal life could not match the perfection of his career. Carson was
married four times, divorced three. In 1991, one of his three sons,
39-year-old Ricky, was killed in a car accident.
Nearly
all of Carson’s professional life was spent in television, from his
postwar start at Nebraska stations in the late 1940s to his three decades
with NBC’s flagship late-night show.
Carson
chose to let “Tonight” stand as his career zenith and his finale,
withdrawing into a private retirement that suited his nature and refusing
involvement in other show business projects.
“I
just let the work speak for itself,” he told Esquire magazine in 2002.
Keeping
his hand in the game
Carson did find an outlet for his creativity: He would send a
joke occasionally to Letterman, who lost the battle for “Tonight” but
remained a Carson friend. Some bits made it into Letterman’s monologue.
Carson
made his debut as “Tonight” host in October 1962 and quickly won over
audiences. He even made headlines with such clever ploys as the 1969
on-show marriage of eccentric singer Tiny Tim to Miss Vicki, which won the
show its biggest-ever ratings.
In
1972, “Tonight” moved from New York to Burbank. Growing respect for
Carson’s consistency and staying power, along with four Emmy Awards,
came his way in the late 1970s.
His
quickness and his ability to handle an audience were impressive. When his
jokes missed their target, the smooth Carson won over a groaning studio
audience with a clever look or sly, self-deprecating remark.
Politics
provided monologue fodder for him as he skewered lawmakers of every
stripe, mirroring the mood of voters. His Watergate jabs at President
Nixon were seen as cementing Nixon’s fall from office in 1974.
He
made presidential history again in July 1988 when he had then-Arkansas
Gov. Bill Clinton on his show a few days after Clinton came under
widespread ridicule for a boring speech at the Democratic National
Convention. Clinton traded quips with Carson and played “Summertime”
on the saxophone in what was hailed as a stunning comeback.
Competing
networks tried a variety of formats and hosts to challenge Carson, but
never managed to best “Tonight.”
There
was the occasional battle with NBC: In 1967, for instance, Carson walked
out for several weeks until the network managed to lure him back with a
contract that reportedly gave him $1 million-plus yearly.
'He
was the gold standard'
In 1980, after more walkout threats, the show was scaled back
from 90 minutes to an hour. Carson also eased his schedule by cutting back
on his work days; a number of substitute hosts filled in, including Joan
Rivers, Jerry Lewis and Jay Leno, Carson’s eventual successor.
“No
single individual has had as great an impact on television as Johnny. He
was the gold standard,” Leno said.
Rivers
was one of the countless comedians whose careers took off after they were
on Carson’s show. After she rocked the audience with her jokes in that
1965 appearance, he remarked, “God, you’re funny. You’re going to be
a star.”
In
the ’80s, Carson was reportedly the highest-paid performer in television
history with a $5 million “Tonight” show salary alone. His Carson
Productions created and sold pilots to NBC, including “TV’s Bloopers
and Practical Jokes.” Carson himself made occasional cameo appearances
on other TV series.
He
also performed in Las Vegas and Atlantic City, N.J., and was host of the
Academy Awards five times in the ’70s and ’80s.

Carson’s
graceful exit from “Tonight” did not avoid a messy, bitter tug-of-war
between Leno and Letterman to take over his throne. Leno won, and on May
25, 1992, became the fourth man to hold the job after Steve Allen, Jack
Paar and Carson. Letterman landed on rival CBS.
Born
in Corning, Iowa, and raised in nearby Norfolk, Neb., Carson started his
show business career at age 14 as the magician “The Great Carsoni.”
After
World War II service in the Navy, he took a series of jobs in local radio
and TV in Nebraska before starting at KNXT-TV in Los Angeles in 1950.
Finding
a career
There he started a sketch comedy show, “Carson’s
Cellar,” which ran from 1951-53 and attracted attention from Hollywood.
A staff writing job for “The Red Skelton Show” followed.
The
program provided Carson with a lucky break: When Skelton was injured
backstage, Carson took the comedian’s place in front of the cameras.
Producers
tried to find the right program for the up-and-coming comic, trying him
out as host of the quiz show “Earn Your Vacation” (1954), the variety
show “The Johnny Carson Show” (1955-56), the game show “Who Do You
Trust?” (1957-62).
A
few acting roles came Carson’s way, including one on “Playhouse 90”
in 1957, and he did a pilot in 1960 for a prime-time series, “Johnny
Come Lately,” that never made it onto a network schedule.
In
1958, Carson sat in for “Tonight Show” host Paar. When Paar left the
show four years later, Carson was NBC’s choice as his replacement.
After
his retirement, he and his wife, Alexis, traveled frequently. The pair met
on the Malibu beach in the early 1980s; he was 61 when they married in
June 1987, she was in her 30s.
Carson’s
first wife was his childhood sweetheart, Jody, the mother of his three
sons. They married in 1949 and split in 1963. He married Joanne Copeland
Carson that same year, but divorced nine years later. His third marriage,
to Joanna Holland Carson, took place in 1972. They divorced in 1985.
Carson
won a Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation’s highest civilian
honor, in 1992, with the first President Bush saying, “With decency and
style he’s made America laugh and think.” In 1993, he was celebrated
by the prestigious Kennedy Center Honors for career achievement.
Slide
show: Images of Carson's career
Johnny
Carson Official Website
Johnny Carson: The life and
legacy of an American icon-
Johnny
Carson Tribute-Bette Midler sings One More For the Road
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